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@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
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[B<-print>]
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[B<-CAfile file>]
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[B<-CApath dir>]
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[B<-no_alt_chains>]
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[B<-md digest>]
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[B<-[cipher]>]
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[B<-nointern>]
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@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ B<openssl> B<cms>
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[B<-secretkeyid id>]
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[B<-econtent_type type>]
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[B<-inkey file>]
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[B<-keyopt name:parameter>]
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[B<-passin arg>]
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[B<-rand file(s)>]
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[B<cert.pem...>]
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@@ -90,6 +92,11 @@ decrypt mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Expects an
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encrypted mail message in MIME format for the input file. The decrypted mail
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is written to the output file.
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=item B<-debug_decrypt>
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this option sets the B<CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT> flag. This option should be used
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with caution: see the notes section below.
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=item B<-sign>
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sign mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Input file is
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@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ output an error.
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=item B<-EncryptedData_encrypt>
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Encrypt suppled content using supplied symmetric key and algorithm using a CMS
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Encrypt content using supplied symmetric key and algorithm using a CMS
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B<EncrytedData> type and output the content.
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=item B<-sign_receipt>
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@@ -316,8 +323,13 @@ verification was successful.
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=item B<-recip file>
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the recipients certificate when decrypting a message. This certificate
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must match one of the recipients of the message or an error occurs.
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when decrypting a message this specifies the recipients certificate. The
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certificate must match one of the recipients of the message or an error
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occurs.
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When encrypting a message this option may be used multiple times to specify
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each recipient. This form B<must> be used if customised parameters are
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required (for example to specify RSA-OAEP).
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=item B<-keyid>
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@@ -376,6 +388,13 @@ private key must be included in the certificate file specified with
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the B<-recip> or B<-signer> file. When signing this option can be used
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multiple times to specify successive keys.
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=item B<-keyopt name:opt>
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for signing and encryption this option can be used multiple times to
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set customised parameters for the preceding key or certificate. It can
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currently be used to set RSA-PSS for signing, RSA-OAEP for encryption
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or to modify default parameters for ECDH.
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=item B<-passin arg>
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the private key password source. For more information about the format of B<arg>
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@@ -401,7 +420,7 @@ portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing
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then many S/MIME mail clients check the signers certificate's email
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address matches that specified in the From: address.
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=item B<-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig>
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=item B<-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig -no_alt_chains>
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Set various certificate chain valiadition option. See the
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L<B<verify>|verify(1)> manual page for details.
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@@ -446,32 +465,42 @@ Streaming is always used for the B<-sign> operation with detached data but
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since the content is no longer part of the CMS structure the encoding
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remains DER.
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If the B<-decrypt> option is used without a recipient certificate then an
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attempt is made to locate the recipient by trying each potential recipient
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in turn using the supplied private key. To thwart the MMA attack
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(Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) all recipients are
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tried whether they succeed or not and if no recipients match the message
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is "decrypted" using a random key which will typically output garbage.
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The B<-debug_decrypt> option can be used to disable the MMA attack protection
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and return an error if no recipient can be found: this option should be used
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with caution. For a fuller description see L<CMS_decrypt(3)|CMS_decrypt(3)>).
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=head1 EXIT CODES
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=over 4
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=item 0
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=item Z<>0
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the operation was completely successfully.
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=item 1
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=item Z<>1
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an error occurred parsing the command options.
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=item 2
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=item Z<>2
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one of the input files could not be read.
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=item 3
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=item Z<>3
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an error occurred creating the CMS file or when reading the MIME
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message.
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=item 4
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=item Z<>4
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an error occurred decrypting or verifying the message.
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=item 5
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=item Z<>5
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the message was verified correctly but an error occurred writing out
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the signers certificates.
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@@ -493,6 +522,10 @@ The B<-compress> option.
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The B<-secretkey> option when used with B<-encrypt>.
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The use of PSS with B<-sign>.
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The use of OAEP or non-RSA keys with B<-encrypt>.
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Additionally the B<-EncryptedData_create> and B<-data_create> type cannot
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be processed by the older B<smime> command.
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@@ -573,6 +606,21 @@ Add a signer to an existing message:
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openssl cms -resign -in mail.msg -signer newsign.pem -out mail2.msg
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Sign mail using RSA-PSS:
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openssl cms -sign -in message.txt -text -out mail.msg \
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-signer mycert.pem -keyopt rsa_padding_mode:pss
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Create encrypted mail using RSA-OAEP:
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openssl cms -encrypt -in plain.txt -out mail.msg \
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-recip cert.pem -keyopt rsa_padding_mode:oaep
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Use SHA256 KDF with an ECDH certificate:
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openssl cms -encrypt -in plain.txt -out mail.msg \
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-recip ecdhcert.pem -keyopt ecdh_kdf_md:sha256
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=head1 BUGS
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The MIME parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've
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@@ -598,5 +646,16 @@ No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate.
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The use of multiple B<-signer> options and the B<-resign> command were first
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added in OpenSSL 1.0.0
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The B<keyopt> option was first added in OpenSSL 1.1.0
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The use of B<-recip> to specify the recipient when encrypting mail was first
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added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
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Support for RSA-OAEP and RSA-PSS was first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0.
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The use of non-RSA keys with B<-encrypt> and B<-decrypt> was first added
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to OpenSSL 1.1.0.
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The -no_alt_chains options was first added to OpenSSL 1.0.2b.
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=cut
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