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=pod
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
ciphers - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<gmssl> B<ciphers>
[B<-help>]
[B<-s>]
[B<-v>]
[B<-V>]
[B<-ssl3>]
[B<-tls1>]
[B<-tls1_1>]
[B<-tls1_2>]
[B<-tls1_3>]
[B<-s>]
[B<-psk>]
[B<-srp>]
[B<-stdname>]
[B<cipherlist>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<ciphers> command converts textual GmSSL cipher lists into ordered
SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine
the appropriate cipherlist.
ciphers命令将GmSSL文本密码列表转换成有序的SSL密码偏好列表。它可以用作测试工具
来决定适当的密码列表。
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<-help>
Print a usage message.
打印使用信息。
=item B<-s>
Only list supported ciphers: those consistent with the security level, and
minimum and maximum protocol version. This is closer to the actual cipher list
an application will support.
PSK and SRP ciphers are not enabled by default: they require B<-psk> or B<-srp>
to enable them.
It also does not change the default list of supported signature algorithms.
On a server the list of supported ciphers might also exclude other ciphers
depending on the configured certificates and presence of DH parameters.
If this option is not used then all ciphers that match the cipherlist will be
listed.
只列出了支持的密码：那些与安全级别一致的密码，最小和最大的协议版本。
这更接近应用程序将支持的实际密码列表。
默认情况下，PSK和SRP密码未启用
它也不会更改支持的签名算法的默认列表。
在服务器上，支持的密码列表也可能会根据配置的证书和DH参数的存在来排除其他密码。
如果不使用此选项，则将列出与密码列表匹配的所有密码。
=item B<-psk>
When combined with B<-s> includes cipher suites which require PSK.
当与-s组合时包含了需要PSK的密码套件。
=item B<-srp>
When combined with B<-s> includes cipher suites which require SRP.
当与-s组合时包含了需要SRP的密码套件。
=item B<-v>
Verbose output: For each ciphersuite, list details as provided by
L<SSL_CIPHER_description(3)>.
详细的列出所有加密套件。
=item B<-V>
Like B<-v>, but include the official cipher suite values in hex.
和-v相似，但包含十六进制官方密码套件。
=item B<-tls1_3>
In combination with the B<-s> option, list the ciphers which would be used if
TLSv1.3 were negotiated.
结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1.3达成协议要使用的密码。
=item B<-tls1_2>
In combination with the B<-s> option, list the ciphers which would be used if
TLSv1.2 were negotiated.
结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1.2达成协议要使用的密码。
=item B<-ssl3>
In combination with the B<-s> option, list the ciphers which would be used if
SSLv3 were negotiated.
结合了-s选项。列出了如果SSLv3达成协议要使用的密码。
=item B<-tls1>
In combination with the B<-s> option, list the ciphers which would be used if
TLSv1 were negotiated.
结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1达成协议要使用的密码。
=item B<-tls1_1>
In combination with the B<-s> option, list the ciphers which would be used if
TLSv1.1 were negotiated.
结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1.1达成协议要使用的密码。
=item B<-stdname>
precede each ciphersuite by its standard name: only available is GmSSL
is built with tracing enabled (B<enable-ssl-trace> argument to Configure).
在每个密码套件之前加上其标准名称：只有可用的GmSSL是使用跟踪启用（enable-ssl-trace参数配置）构建的。
=item B<cipherlist>
a cipher list to convert to a cipher preference list. If it is not included
then the default cipher list will be used. The format is described below.
一个用于转换为密码偏好列表的密码表。如果不包括，那么将使用默认密码列表。格式如下所述。
=back
=head1 CIPHER LIST FORMAT
The cipher list consists of one or more I<cipher strings> separated by colons.
Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used.
The actual cipher string can take several different forms.
It can consist of a single cipher suite such as B<RC4-SHA>.
It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or
cipher suites of a certain type. For example B<SHA1> represents all ciphers
suites using the digest algorithm SHA1 and B<SSLv3> represents all SSL v3
algorithms.
Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the
B<+> character. This is used as a logical B<and> operation. For example
B<SHA1+DES> represents all cipher suites containing the SHA1 B<and> the DES
algorithms.
Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters B<!>,
B<-> or B<+>.
If B<!> is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list.
The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are
explicitly stated.
If B<-> is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or
all of the ciphers can be added again by later options.
If B<+> is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This
option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones.
If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted
as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the
list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they
will not moved to the end of the list.
The cipher string B<@STRENGTH> can be used at any point to sort the current
cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length.
The cipher string B<@SECLEVEL=n> can be used at any point to set the security
level to B<n>.
密码列表由一个或多个由冒号分隔的密码串组成。逗号或空格也是可接受的分隔符，但通常使用冒号。
实际的密码串可以采取几种不同的形式。
它可以由单个加密套件组成，如RC4-SHA。
它可以表示包含某种算法或某种类型的密码套件的密码套件列表。例如，SHA1表示使用摘要算法SHA1的所有密码套件，SSLv3表示所有SSL v3算法。
密码套件列表可以使用+字符组合在单个密码字符串中。这被用作逻辑和操作。例如，SHA1 + DES表示包含SHA1和DES算法的所有密码套件。
每个密码字符串都可以前面加上字符！， - 或+。
如果！然后使用密码从列表中永久删除。删除的密码永远不会重新出现在列表中，即使它们被明确声明。
如果使用，则从列表中删除密码，但是可以通过稍后的选项再次添加一些或所有密码。
如果使用+，则将密码移动到列表的末尾。此选项不会添加任何新的密码，它只是移动匹配现有的密码。
如果这些字符都不存在，则该字符串将被解释为要附加到当前偏好列表的密码列表。如果列表中包含已经存在的任何密码，那么它们将被忽略：它们不会移动到列表的末尾。
可以在任何时候使用密码字符串@STRENGTH按照加密算法密钥长度的顺序对当前密码列表进行排序。
可以在任何时候使用密码字符串@ SECLEVEL = n来将安全级别设置为n。
=head1 CIPHER STRINGS
The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings.
=over 4
=item B<DEFAULT>
The default cipher list.
This is determined at compile time and is normally
B<ALL:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT:!eNULL>.
When used, this must be the first cipherstring specified.
默认密码列表。 这是在编译时确定的，通常是ALL：！COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT：！eNULL。 使用时，必须是指定的第一个密码。
=item B<COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT>
The ciphers included in B<ALL>, but not enabled by default. Currently
this includes all RC4 and anonymous ciphers. Note that this rule does
not cover B<eNULL>, which is not included by B<ALL> (use B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> if
necessary). Note that RC4 based ciphersuites are not built into GmSSL by
default (see the enable-weak-ssl-ciphers option to Configure).
密码包含在ALL中，但默认情况下未启用。 目前这包括所有RC4和匿名密码。 请注意，此规则不涵盖eNULL（不包括在所有内容中）（如有必要，请使用COMPLEMENTOFALL）。 请注意，默认情况下，基于RC4的密码套件不会内置到GmSSL中（请参阅配置的enable-weak-ssl-ciphers选项）。
=item B<ALL>
All cipher suites except the B<eNULL> ciphers (which must be explicitly enabled
if needed).
As of GmSSL 1.0.0, the B<ALL> cipher suites are sensibly ordered by default.
除eNULL密码之外的所有密码套件（必要时必须明确启用）。 从GmSSL 1.0.0开始，默认情况下，ALL密码套件被明确地排序。
=item B<COMPLEMENTOFALL>
The cipher suites not enabled by B<ALL>, currently B<eNULL>.
密码套件未被ALL启用，目前为eNULL
=item B<HIGH>
"high" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths
larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys.
“高”加密密码套件。 这当前是指密钥长度大于128位的密码，
以及一些128位密钥的密码套件。
=item B<MEDIUM>
"medium" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit
encryption.
“中”加密密码套件，目前有些使用128位加密。
=item B<LOW>
"low" encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit
encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher suites. All these
ciphersuites have been removed as of GmSSL 1.1.0.
“低”加密密码套件，目前使用64或56位加密算法，但不包括导出密码套件。 所有这些密码套件已经从GmSSL 1.1.0移除。
=item B<eNULL>, B<NULL>
The "NULL" ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no
encryption at all and are a security risk they are not enabled via either the
B<DEFAULT> or B<ALL> cipher strings.
Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as
B<kRSA> or B<aECDSA> as these do overlap with the B<eNULL> ciphers. When in
doubt, include B<!eNULL> in your cipherlist.
“NULL”密码是不提供加密功能的密码。 因为这些不提供任何加密，并且是一个安全风险，它们不能通过DEFAULT或ALL密码字符串启用。 从低级原语（如kRSA或aECDSA）构建密码列表时要小心，因为它们与eNULL密码重叠。 如有疑问，请在您的密码列表中加入！eNULL。
=item B<aNULL>
The cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous
DH algorithms and anonymous ECDH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable
to "man in the middle" attacks and so their use is discouraged.
These are excluded from the B<DEFAULT> ciphers, but included in the B<ALL>
ciphers.
Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as
B<kDHE> or B<AES> as these do overlap with the B<aNULL> ciphers.
When in doubt, include B<!aNULL> in your cipherlist.
密码套件不提供认证。 这是目前的匿名DH算法和匿名ECDH算法。 这些密码套件容易受到“中间人”攻击，所以不鼓励使用它们。 这些被排除在DEFAULT密码之外，但被包含在ALL密码中。 在使用kDHE或AES等低级原语构建密码列表时要小心，因为它们与aNULL密码重叠。 如有疑问，请在您的密码列表中加入！aNULL。
=item B<kRSA>, B<aRSA>, B<RSA>
Cipher suites using RSA key exchange, authentication or either respectively.
密码套件使用RSA密钥交换，认证或分别。
=item B<kDHr>, B<kDHd>, B<kDH>
Cipher suites using static DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs
with RSA and DSS keys or either respectively.
All these cipher suites have been removed in GmSSL 1.1.0.
使用静态DH密钥协议的密码套件和由CA与RSA和DSS密钥分别签署的DH证书。 所有这些密码套件已在GmSSL 1.1.0中删除。
=item B<kDHE>, B<kEDH>, B<DH>
Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement, including anonymous cipher
suites.
密码套件使用短暂的DH密钥协议，包括匿名密码套件。
=item B<DHE>, B<EDH>
Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral DH key agreement.
密码套件使用经认证的短时DH密钥协议。
=item B<ADH>
Anonymous DH cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic
Curve DH (ECDH) cipher suites.
匿名DH密码套件，请注意，这不包括匿名椭圆曲线DH（ECDH）密码套件。
=item B<kEECDH>, B<kECDHE>, B<ECDH>
Cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous
cipher suites.
密码套件使用短暂的ECDH密钥协议，包括匿名密码套件。
=item B<ECDHE>, B<EECDH>
Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement.
密码套件使用经认证的短暂ECDH密钥协议。
=item B<AECDH>
Anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman cipher suites.
匿名椭圆曲线Diffie-Hellman密码套件。
=item B<aDSS>, B<DSS>
Cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys.
使用DSS认证的密码套件，即证书携带DSS密钥.
=item B<aDH>
Cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry
DH keys.
All these cipher suites have been removed in GmSSL 1.1.0.
密码套件有效地使用DH认证，即证书携带DH密钥。
所有这些密码套件已在GmSSL 1.1.0中删除。
=item B<aECDSA>, B<ECDSA>
Cipher suites using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA
keys.
使用ECDSA身份验证的密码套件，即证书包含ECDSA键。
=item B<TLSv1.2>, B<TLSv1.0>, B<SSLv3>
Lists ciphersuites which are only supported in at least TLS v1.2, TLS v1.0 or
SSL v3.0 respectively.
Note: there are no ciphersuites specific to TLS v1.1.
Since this is only the minimum version, if, for example, TLSv1.0 is negotiated
then both TLSv1.0 and SSLv3.0 ciphersuites are available.
Note: these cipher strings B<do not> change the negotiated version of SSL or
TLS, they only affect the list of available cipher suites.
=item B<AES128>, B<AES256>, B<AES>
cipher suites using 128 bit AES, 256 bit AES or either 128 or 256 bit AES.
密码套件使用128位AES，256位AES或128或256位AES。
=item B<AESGCM>
AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these ciphersuites are only supported
in TLS v1.2.
AES在Galois计数器模式（GCM）中：这些密码器仅在TLS v1.2中支持。
=item B<AESCCM>, B<AESCCM8>
AES in Cipher Block Chaining - Message Authentication Mode (CCM): these
ciphersuites are only supported in TLS v1.2. B<AESCCM> references CCM
cipher suites using both 16 and 8 octet Integrity Check Value (ICV)
while B<AESCCM8> only references 8 octet ICV.
密码块链中的AES - 消息认证模式（CCM）：TLS v1.2中仅支持这些密码。 AESCCM参考CCM密码套件，使用16和8个字节的完整性检查值（ICV），而AESCCM8仅引用8个八位字节的ICV。
=item B<CAMELLIA128>, B<CAMELLIA256>, B<CAMELLIA>
cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA, 256 bit CAMELLIA or either 128 or 256 bit
CAMELLIA.
密码套件使用128位CAMELLIA，256位CAMELLIA或128或256位CAMELLIA。
=item B<CHACHA20>
cipher suites using ChaCha20.
密码套件使用ChaCha20。
=item B<3DES>
cipher suites using triple DES.
密码套件使用三重DES
=item B<DES>
Cipher suites using DES (not triple DES).
All these cipher suites have been removed in GmSSL 1.1.0.
密码套件使用DES（不是三重DES）。 所有这些密码套件已在GmSSL 1.1.0中删除。
=item B<RC4>
Cipher suites using RC4.
密码套件使用RC4
=item B<RC2>
Cipher suites using RC2.
密码套件使用RC2
=item B<IDEA>
Cipher suites using IDEA.
密码套件使用IDEA
=item B<SEED>
Cipher suites using SEED.
密码套件使用SEED
=item B<MD5>
Cipher suites using MD5.
密码套件使用MD5
=item B<SHA1>, B<SHA>
Cipher suites using SHA1.
密码套件使用SHA1
=item B<SHA256>, B<SHA384>
Cipher suites using SHA256 or SHA384.
密码套件使用SHA256或SHA384
=item B<aGOST>
Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authentication
(needs an engine supporting GOST algorithms).
密码套件使用GOST R34.10（2001或94）用来认证
=item B<aGOST01>
Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-2001 authentication.
密码套件采用GOST R 34.10-2001认证。
=item B<kGOST>
Cipher suites, using VKO 34.10 key exchange, specified in the RFC 4357.
密码套件，使用VKO 34.10密钥交换，在RFC 4357中规定。
=item B<GOST94>
Cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94.
密码套件，使用基于GOST R 34.11-94的HMAC。
=item B<GOST89MAC>
Cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC B<instead of> HMAC.
密码套件使用GOST 28147-89 MAC B <代替> HMAC。
=item B<PSK>
All cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK).
所有使用预共享密钥（PSK）的密码套件。
=item B<kPSK>, B<kECDHEPSK>, B<kDHEPSK>, B<kRSAPSK>
Cipher suites using PSK key exchange, ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK or RSA_PSK.
密码套件使用PSK密钥交换，ECDHE_PSK，DHE_PSK或RSA_PSK。
=item B<aPSK>
Cipher suites using PSK authentication (currently all PSK modes apart from
RSA_PSK).
使用PSK认证的密码套件（目前除了所有的PSK模式
RSA_PSK）。
=item B<SUITEB128>, B<SUITEB128ONLY>, B<SUITEB192>
Enables suite B mode of operation using 128 (permitting 192 bit mode by peer)
128 bit (not permitting 192 bit by peer) or 192 bit level of security
respectively.
If used these cipherstrings should appear first in the cipher
list and anything after them is ignored.
Setting Suite B mode has additional consequences required to comply with
RFC6460.
In particular the supported signature algorithms is reduced to support only
ECDSA and SHA256 or SHA384, only the elliptic curves P-256 and P-384 can be
used and only the two suite B compliant ciphersuites
(ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 and ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384) are
permissible.
启用套件B的操作模式，使用128位（允许对等体的192位模式）128位（不允许192位对等）或192位级别的安全性。 如果使用这些密码应该首先出现在密码列表中，并且忽略它们之后的任何内容。 设置Suite B模式需要符合RFC6460所需的其他后果。 特别地，支持的签名算法被简化为仅支持ECDSA和SHA256或SHA384，仅可以使用椭圆曲线P-256和P-384，并且只能使用两个套件B兼容密码（ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256和 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384）。
=back
=head1 CIPHER SUITE NAMES
The following lists give the SSL or TLS cipher suites names from the
relevant specification and their GmSSL equivalents. It should be noted,
that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used,
e.g. DES-CBC3-SHA. In these cases, RSA authentication is used.
=head2 SSL v3.0 cipher suites
SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL-MD5
SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL-SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4-MD5
SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4-SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA-CBC-SHA
SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH-RC4-MD5
SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA Not implemented.
SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA Not implemented.
=head2 TLS v1.0 cipher suites
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL-MD5
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4-MD5
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA-CBC-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH-RC4-MD5
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
=head2 AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AES128-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AES256-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-AES128-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-AES256-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ADH-AES128-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ADH-AES256-SHA
=head2 Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0
TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA
=head2 SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0
TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA SEED-SHA
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH-DSS-SEED-SHA
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH-RSA-SEED-SHA
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA ADH-SEED-SHA
=head2 GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0
Note: these ciphers require an engine which including GOST cryptographic
algorithms, such as the B<ccgost> engine, included in the GmSSL distribution.
TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94-GOST89-GOST89
TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001-GOST89-GOST89
TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94-NULL-GOST94
TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001-NULL-GOST94
=head2 Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites
Note: these ciphers can also be used in SSL v3.
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA
=head2 Elliptic curve cipher suites.
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA AECDH-NULL-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA AECDH-RC4-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES128-SHA
TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES256-SHA
=head2 TLS v1.2 cipher suites
TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 NULL-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 AES128-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 AES256-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES128-SHA256
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES256-SHA256
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384
RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM AES128-CCM
RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM AES256-CCM
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM
RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 AES128-CCM8
RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 AES256-CCM8
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM8
DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM8
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM8
ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM8
=head2 Camellia HMAC-Based ciphersuites from RFC6367, extending TLS v1.2
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
=head2 Pre-shared keying (PSK) ciphersuites
PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA PSK-NULL-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA
PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK-RC4-SHA
PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RSA-PSK-RC4-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA RSA-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 RSA-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 RSA-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 PSK-NULL-SHA256
PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 PSK-NULL-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA384
PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384 ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384
PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM PSK-AES128-CCM
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM PSK-AES256-CCM
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM
PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 PSK-AES128-CCM8
PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 PSK-AES256-CCM8
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8 DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM8
DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8 DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM8
=head2 ChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suites, extending TLS v1.2
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 DHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 RSA-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
=head2 Older names used by GmSSL
The following names are accepted by older releases:
SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA (DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA)
SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA (DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA)
=head1 NOTES
Some compiled versions of GmSSL may not include all the ciphers
listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Verbose listing of all GmSSL ciphers including NULL ciphers:
gmssl ciphers -v 'ALL:eNULL'
Include all ciphers except NULL and anonymous DH then sort by
strength:
gmssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH'
Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no
authentication (aNULL):
gmssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!aNULL'
Include only 3DES ciphers and then place RSA ciphers last:
gmssl ciphers -v '3DES:+RSA'
Include all RC4 ciphers but leave out those without authentication:
gmssl ciphers -v 'RC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT'
Include all ciphers with RSA authentication but leave out ciphers without
encryption.
gmssl ciphers -v 'RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL'
Set security level to 2 and display all ciphers consistent with level 2:
gmssl ciphers -s -v 'ALL:@SECLEVEL=2'
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<s_client(1)>, L<s_server(1)>, L<ssl(7)>
=head1 HISTORY
The B<-V> option for the B<ciphers> command was added in GmSSL 1.0.0.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the GmSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut
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