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fix session doc
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@@ -1,36 +1,52 @@
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# s07: Tasks
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# s07: Task System
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`s01 > s02 > s03 > s04 > s05 > s06 | [ s07 ] s08 > s09 > s10 > s11 > s12`
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> *"State survives /compact"* -- file-based state outlives context compression.
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> *"Break big goals into small tasks, order them, persist to disk"* -- a file-based task graph with dependencies, laying the foundation for multi-agent collaboration.
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## Problem
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In-memory state (TodoManager from s03) dies when context compresses (s06). After auto_compact replaces messages with a summary, the todo list is gone. The agent can only reconstruct from summary text -- lossy and error-prone.
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s03's TodoManager is a flat checklist in memory: no ordering, no dependencies, no status beyond done-or-not. Real goals have structure -- task B depends on task A, tasks C and D can run in parallel, task E waits for both C and D.
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File-based tasks solve this: write state to disk, and it survives compression, process restarts, and eventually multi-agent sharing (s09+).
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Without explicit relationships, the agent can't tell what's ready, what's blocked, or what can run concurrently. And because the list lives only in memory, context compression (s06) wipes it clean.
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## Solution
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Promote the checklist into a **task graph** persisted to disk. Each task is a JSON file with status, dependencies (`blockedBy`), and dependents (`blocks`). The graph answers three questions at any moment:
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- **What's ready?** -- tasks with `pending` status and empty `blockedBy`.
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- **What's blocked?** -- tasks waiting on unfinished dependencies.
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- **What's done?** -- `completed` tasks, whose completion automatically unblocks dependents.
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```
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.tasks/
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task_1.json {"id":1, "status":"completed", ...}
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task_1.json {"id":1, "status":"completed"}
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task_2.json {"id":2, "blockedBy":[1], "status":"pending"}
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task_3.json {"id":3, "blockedBy":[2], "status":"pending"}
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task_3.json {"id":3, "blockedBy":[1], "status":"pending"}
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task_4.json {"id":4, "blockedBy":[2,3], "status":"pending"}
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Dependency resolution:
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+----------+ +----------+ +----------+
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| task 1 | --> | task 2 | --> | task 3 |
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| complete | | blocked | | blocked |
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+----------+ +----------+ +----------+
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| ^
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+--- completing task 1 removes it from
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task 2's blockedBy list
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Task graph (DAG):
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+----------+
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+--> | task 2 | --+
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| | pending | |
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+----------+ +----------+ +--> +----------+
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| task 1 | | task 4 |
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| completed| --> +----------+ +--> | blocked |
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+----------+ | task 3 | --+ +----------+
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| pending |
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+----------+
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Ordering: task 1 must finish before 2 and 3
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Parallelism: tasks 2 and 3 can run at the same time
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Dependencies: task 4 waits for both 2 and 3
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Status: pending -> in_progress -> completed
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```
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This task graph becomes the coordination backbone for everything after s07: background execution (s08), multi-agent teams (s09+), and worktree isolation (s12) all read from and write to this same structure.
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## How It Works
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1. TaskManager: one JSON file per task, CRUD with dependency graph.
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1. **TaskManager**: one JSON file per task, CRUD with dependency graph.
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```python
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class TaskManager:
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@@ -48,7 +64,7 @@ class TaskManager:
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return json.dumps(task, indent=2)
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```
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2. Completing a task clears its ID from every other task's `blockedBy` list.
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2. **Dependency resolution**: completing a task clears its ID from every other task's `blockedBy` list, automatically unblocking dependents.
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```python
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def _clear_dependency(self, completed_id):
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@@ -59,7 +75,7 @@ def _clear_dependency(self, completed_id):
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self._save(task)
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```
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3. `update` handles status transitions and dependency wiring.
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3. **Status + dependency wiring**: `update` handles transitions and dependency edges.
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```python
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def update(self, task_id, status=None,
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@@ -84,16 +100,17 @@ TOOL_HANDLERS = {
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}
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```
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From s07 onward, Task is the default for multi-step work. Todo remains for quick checklists.
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From s07 onward, the task graph is the default for multi-step work. s03's Todo remains for quick single-session checklists.
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## What Changed From s06
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| Component | Before (s06) | After (s07) |
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|---|---|---|
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| Tools | 5 | 8 (`task_create/update/list/get`) |
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| State storage | In-memory only | JSON files in `.tasks/` |
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| Dependencies | None | `blockedBy + blocks` graph |
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| Persistence | Lost on compact | Survives compression |
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| Planning model | Flat checklist (in-memory) | Task graph with dependencies (on disk) |
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| Relationships | None | `blockedBy` + `blocks` edges |
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| Status tracking | Done or not | `pending` -> `in_progress` -> `completed` |
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| Persistence | Lost on compression | Survives compression and restarts |
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## Try It
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@@ -105,4 +122,4 @@ python agents/s07_task_system.py
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1. `Create 3 tasks: "Setup project", "Write code", "Write tests". Make them depend on each other in order.`
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2. `List all tasks and show the dependency graph`
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3. `Complete task 1 and then list tasks to see task 2 unblocked`
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4. `Create a task board for refactoring: parse -> transform -> emit -> test`
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4. `Create a task board for refactoring: parse -> transform -> emit -> test, where transform and emit can run in parallel after parse`
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