mirror of
https://github.com/shareAI-lab/analysis_claude_code.git
synced 2026-09-20 12:13:38 +08:00
refactor: streamline the course to 17 lessons
This commit is contained in:
Haoran
498
s11_background_tasks/code.py
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498
s11_background_tasks/code.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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s11_background_tasks.py - Background Tasks
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Main thread Background thread
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+------------------------------+ +----------------------+
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| bash(run_in_background=True) | ------> | run command |
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| return bg_id | | queue result |
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| continue agent loop | <------ +----------------------+
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| next turn: collect |
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+------------------------------+
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"""
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import atexit
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import glob
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import os
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import signal
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import subprocess
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import threading
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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try:
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import readline
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readline.parse_and_bind("set bind-tty-special-chars off")
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readline.parse_and_bind("set input-meta on")
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readline.parse_and_bind("set output-meta on")
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readline.parse_and_bind("set convert-meta off")
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except ImportError:
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pass
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from anthropic import Anthropic
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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load_dotenv(override=True)
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if os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"):
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os.environ.pop("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", None)
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WORKDIR = Path.cwd()
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client = Anthropic(base_url=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"))
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MODEL = os.environ["MODEL_ID"]
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SYSTEM = (
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f"You are a coding agent at {WORKDIR}. Use tools to solve tasks. "
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"Set run_in_background to true only for independent Bash commands."
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)
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# -- From s04: tool implementations --
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_shell_processes: set[subprocess.Popen] = set()
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_shell_process_lock = threading.RLock()
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def _stop_process_group(process: subprocess.Popen):
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"""Stop processes that remain in the command's original process group."""
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for sig in (signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIGKILL):
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try:
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os.killpg(process.pid, sig)
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except (ProcessLookupError, OSError):
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return
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time.sleep(0.05)
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def _stop_all_shell_processes():
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with _shell_process_lock:
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processes = list(_shell_processes)
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for process in processes:
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_stop_process_group(process)
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def _handle_termination_signal(signum, _frame):
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_stop_all_shell_processes()
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raise SystemExit(128 + signum)
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atexit.register(_stop_all_shell_processes)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _handle_termination_signal)
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def _run_bash_process(command: str) -> tuple[str, int | None]:
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process = None
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try:
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process = subprocess.Popen(
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command,
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shell=True,
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cwd=WORKDIR,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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text=True,
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start_new_session=True,
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)
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with _shell_process_lock:
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_shell_processes.add(process)
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate(timeout=120)
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output = (stdout + stderr).strip()
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return (output[:50000] if output else "(no output)"), process.returncode
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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return "Error: Timeout (120s)", None
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except OSError as error:
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return f"Error: {type(error).__name__}: {error}", None
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finally:
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if process is not None:
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_stop_process_group(process)
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try:
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process.wait(timeout=0.2)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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pass
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with _shell_process_lock:
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_shell_processes.discard(process)
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def _format_bash_result(output: str, exit_code: int | None) -> str:
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if exit_code in (0, None):
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return output
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return f"Error: command exited with status {exit_code}\n{output}"
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def run_bash(command: str, run_in_background: bool = False) -> str:
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return _format_bash_result(*_run_bash_process(command))
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def run_read(path: str, limit: int | None = None) -> str:
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try:
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file_path = (WORKDIR / path).resolve()
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lines = file_path.read_text().splitlines()
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if limit and limit < len(lines):
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lines = lines[:limit] + [f"... ({len(lines) - limit} more lines)"]
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return "\n".join(lines)
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except Exception as error:
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return f"Error: {error}"
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def run_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
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try:
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file_path = (WORKDIR / path).resolve()
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file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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file_path.write_text(content)
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return f"Wrote {len(content)} bytes to {path}"
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except Exception as error:
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return f"Error: {error}"
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def run_edit(path: str, old_text: str, new_text: str) -> str:
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try:
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file_path = (WORKDIR / path).resolve()
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text = file_path.read_text()
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if old_text not in text:
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return f"Error: text not found in {path}"
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file_path.write_text(text.replace(old_text, new_text, 1))
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return f"Edited {path}"
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except Exception as error:
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return f"Error: {error}"
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def run_glob(pattern: str) -> str:
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try:
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matches = [
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match
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for match in glob.glob(pattern, root_dir=WORKDIR)
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if (WORKDIR / match).resolve().is_relative_to(WORKDIR)
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]
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return "\n".join(matches) if matches else "(no matches)"
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except Exception as error:
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return f"Error: {error}"
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TOOLS = [
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{"name": "bash", "description": "Run a shell command.",
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"input_schema": {"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"command": {"type": "string"},
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"run_in_background": {"type": "boolean"}},
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"required": ["command"]}},
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{"name": "read_file", "description": "Read file contents.",
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"input_schema": {"type": "object",
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"properties": {"path": {"type": "string"},
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"limit": {"type": "integer"}},
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"required": ["path"]}},
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{"name": "write_file", "description": "Write content to a file.",
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"input_schema": {"type": "object",
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"properties": {"path": {"type": "string"},
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"content": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["path", "content"]}},
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{"name": "edit_file", "description": "Replace exact text in a file once.",
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"input_schema": {"type": "object",
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"properties": {"path": {"type": "string"},
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"old_text": {"type": "string"},
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"new_text": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["path", "old_text", "new_text"]}},
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{"name": "glob", "description": "Find files matching a glob pattern.",
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"input_schema": {"type": "object",
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"properties": {"pattern": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["pattern"]}},
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]
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TOOL_HANDLERS = {
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"bash": run_bash,
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"read_file": run_read,
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"write_file": run_write,
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"edit_file": run_edit,
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"glob": run_glob,
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}
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# -- From s04: hooks and permission checks --
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HOOKS = {"UserPromptSubmit": [], "PreToolUse": [], "PostToolUse": [], "Stop": []}
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def register_hook(event: str, callback):
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HOOKS[event].append(callback)
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def trigger_hooks(event: str, *args):
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for callback in HOOKS[event]:
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result = callback(*args)
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if result is not None:
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return result
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return None
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DENY_LIST = ["rm -rf /", "sudo", "shutdown", "reboot", "mkfs", "dd if="]
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DESTRUCTIVE = ["rm ", "> /etc/", "chmod 777"]
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def permission_hook(block):
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if block.name == "bash":
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command = block.input.get("command", "")
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for pattern in DENY_LIST:
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if pattern in command:
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print(f"\n\033[31m[blocked] '{pattern}'\033[0m")
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return "Permission denied by deny list"
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if any(keyword in command for keyword in DESTRUCTIVE):
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print("\n\033[33m[permission] Potentially destructive command\033[0m")
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print(f" Tool: {block.name}({block.input})")
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choice = input(" Allow? [y/N] ").strip().lower()
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if choice not in ("y", "yes"):
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return "Permission denied by user"
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if block.name in ("read_file", "write_file", "edit_file"):
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path = block.input.get("path", "")
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if not (WORKDIR / path).resolve().is_relative_to(WORKDIR):
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print("\n\033[33m[permission] Access outside workspace\033[0m")
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print(f" Tool: {block.name}({block.input})")
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choice = input(" Allow? [y/N] ").strip().lower()
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if choice not in ("y", "yes"):
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return "Permission denied by user"
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return None
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def log_hook(block):
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preview = str(list(block.input.values())[:2])[:60]
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print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] {block.name}({preview})\033[0m")
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return None
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def large_output_hook(block, output):
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if len(str(output)) > 100000:
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print(
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f"\033[33m[HOOK] Large output from {block.name}: "
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f"{len(str(output))} chars\033[0m"
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)
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return None
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def context_inject_hook(query: str):
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print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] UserPromptSubmit: working in {WORKDIR}\033[0m")
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return None
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def summary_hook(messages: list):
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tool_count = sum(
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1
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for message in messages
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for block in (
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message.get("content")
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if isinstance(message.get("content"), list)
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else []
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)
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if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "tool_result"
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)
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print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] Stop: session used {tool_count} tool calls\033[0m")
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return None
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register_hook("UserPromptSubmit", context_inject_hook)
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register_hook("PreToolUse", permission_hook)
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register_hook("PreToolUse", log_hook)
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register_hook("PostToolUse", large_output_hook)
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register_hook("Stop", summary_hook)
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def call_tool(block) -> str:
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handler = TOOL_HANDLERS.get(block.name)
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try:
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output = handler(**block.input) if handler else f"Unknown: {block.name}"
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except Exception as error:
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output = f"Error: {error}"
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return str(output)
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# -- New in s11: background execution --
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class BackgroundManager:
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def __init__(self):
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self.tasks: dict[str, dict] = {}
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self.results: dict[str, str] = {}
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self._ready: list[str] = []
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self._counter = 0
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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def start(self, block) -> str:
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if block.name != "bash":
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raise ValueError("Only Bash commands can run in the background")
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command = block.input.get("command")
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if not isinstance(command, str) or not command.strip():
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raise ValueError("Bash command cannot be empty")
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with self._lock:
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self._counter += 1
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task_id = f"bg_{self._counter:04d}"
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self.tasks[task_id] = {
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"tool_use_id": block.id,
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"command": command,
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"status": "running",
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}
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thread = threading.Thread(
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target=self._run,
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args=(task_id, command),
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daemon=True,
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)
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try:
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thread.start()
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except Exception:
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with self._lock:
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self.tasks.pop(task_id, None)
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raise
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print(f" [background] started {task_id}: {command[:60]}")
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return task_id
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def _run(self, task_id: str, command: str):
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try:
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output, exit_code = _run_bash_process(command)
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result = _format_bash_result(output, exit_code)
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status = "completed" if exit_code == 0 else "failed"
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except Exception as error:
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result = f"Error: {type(error).__name__}: {error}"
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status = "failed"
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with self._lock:
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task = self.tasks.get(task_id)
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if task is None:
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return
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task["status"] = status
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self.results[task_id] = result
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self._ready.append(task_id)
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def collect(self) -> list[str]:
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with self._lock:
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ready = []
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for task_id in self._ready:
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task = self.tasks.pop(task_id, None)
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result = self.results.pop(task_id, "")
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if task is not None:
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ready.append((task_id, task, result))
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self._ready.clear()
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notifications = []
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for task_id, task, result in ready:
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notifications.append(
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f"<task_notification>\n"
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f" <task_id>{task_id}</task_id>\n"
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f" <status>{task['status']}</status>\n"
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f" <command>{task['command']}</command>\n"
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f" <summary>{result[:500]}</summary>\n"
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f"</task_notification>"
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)
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print(f" [background] collected {task_id}: {task['status']}")
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return notifications
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BACKGROUND = BackgroundManager()
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background_tasks = BACKGROUND.tasks
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background_results = BACKGROUND.results
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def should_run_background(tool_name: str, tool_input: dict) -> bool:
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return (
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tool_name == "bash"
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and tool_input.get("run_in_background") is True
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)
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def start_background_task(block) -> str:
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return BACKGROUND.start(block)
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def collect_background_results() -> list[str]:
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return BACKGROUND.collect()
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def inject_background_results(messages: list) -> int:
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notifications = collect_background_results()
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if not notifications:
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return 0
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blocks = [{"type": "text", "text": item} for item in notifications]
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if messages and messages[-1].get("role") == "user":
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content = messages[-1].get("content", "")
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if isinstance(content, list):
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content.extend(blocks)
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else:
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messages[-1]["content"] = [
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{"type": "text", "text": str(content)},
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*blocks,
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]
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else:
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": blocks})
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return len(notifications)
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def execute_tool(block) -> str:
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blocked = trigger_hooks("PreToolUse", block)
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if blocked is not None:
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return str(blocked)
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if should_run_background(block.name, block.input):
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try:
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task_id = start_background_task(block)
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output = (
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f"[Background task {task_id} started] "
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"The result will be collected on a later turn."
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)
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except Exception as error:
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output = f"Error: {error}"
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else:
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output = call_tool(block)
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trigger_hooks("PostToolUse", block, output)
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return output
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# -- Agent loop --
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def agent_loop(messages: list):
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while True:
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inject_background_results(messages)
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response = client.messages.create(
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model=MODEL,
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system=SYSTEM,
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messages=messages,
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tools=TOOLS,
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max_tokens=8000,
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)
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messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
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if response.stop_reason != "tool_use":
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force = trigger_hooks("Stop", messages)
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if force:
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": force})
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continue
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return
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results = []
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for block in response.content:
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if block.type != "tool_use":
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continue
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output = execute_tool(block)
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results.append({
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"type": "tool_result",
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"tool_use_id": block.id,
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"content": output,
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})
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messages.append({"role": "user", "content": results})
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print("s11: Background Tasks - explicit background Bash execution")
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print("Enter a question, press Enter to send. Type q to quit.\n")
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history = []
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while True:
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try:
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query = input("\033[36ms11 >> \033[0m")
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except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
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break
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if query.strip().lower() in ("q", "exit", ""):
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break
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trigger_hooks("UserPromptSubmit", query)
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history.append({"role": "user", "content": query})
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agent_loop(history)
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for block in history[-1]["content"]:
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if getattr(block, "type", None) == "text":
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print(block.text)
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print()
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user