David van Moolenbroek 0b9d7a386c ip6: improve source address selection
The introduction of address lifetimes also means that lwIP correctly
supports transitions between PREFERRED and DEPRECATED address states,
and that means that the source address selection must be changed to
take this into account. Adding this feature to the previous algorithm
would have resulted in a mess, so this patch rewrites the algorithm to
stay close to the rules described in RFC 6724 (formerly 3484) Sec. 5.
This yields the following changes:

- Rule 2 ("prefer appropriate scope") is now fully implemented, most
  importantly allowing larger-scope addresses to be picked if no
  smaller-scope addresses are available (e.g., a global address may
  now be used to connect to a unique-local address);
- Rule 3 ("avoid deprecated addresses") is now also fully implemented;
- unknown-scope addresses are also supported, with lowest priority;
- the link between the prescribed rules and the actual algorithm is
  made much more explicit, hopefully allowing future improvements to
  be made more easily.

For reasons explained in comments, one previous deviation from the RFC
on Rule 2 is retained for now.
2017-01-11 07:54:14 +01:00
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2017-01-11 07:54:14 +01:00
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