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OpenSSL 1.1.0d 26 Jan 2017
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Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The OpenSSL Project
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Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson
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All rights reserved.
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
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commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
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Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols (including SSLv3) as well as a
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full-strength general purpose cryptographic library.
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OpenSSL is descended from the SSLeay library developed by Eric A. Young
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and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the
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OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license), which means that you are free to
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get and use it for commercial and non-commercial purposes as long as you
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fulfill the conditions of both licenses.
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OVERVIEW
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--------
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The OpenSSL toolkit includes:
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libssl (with platform specific naming):
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Provides the client and server-side implementations for SSLv3 and TLS.
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libcrypto (with platform specific naming):
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Provides general cryptographic and X.509 support needed by SSL/TLS but
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not logically part of it.
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openssl:
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A command line tool that can be used for:
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Creation of key parameters
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Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
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Calculation of message digests
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Encryption and decryption
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SSL/TLS client and server tests
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Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
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And more...
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INSTALLATION
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------------
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See the appropriate file:
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INSTALL Linux, Unix, Windows, OpenVMS, ...
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NOTES.* INSTALL addendums for different platforms
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SUPPORT
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-------
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See the OpenSSL website www.openssl.org for details on how to obtain
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commercial technical support. Free community support is available through the
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openssl-users email list (see
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https://www.openssl.org/community/mailinglists.html for further details).
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If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps
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first:
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- Download the latest version from the repository
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to see if the problem has already been addressed
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- Configure with no-asm
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- Remove compiler optimisation flags
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If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information
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and create an issue on GitHub:
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- OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a'
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- Any "Configure" options that you selected during compilation of the
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library if applicable (see INSTALL)
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- OS Name, Version, Hardware platform
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- Compiler Details (name, version)
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- Application Details (name, version)
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- Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known)
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- Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core)
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Just because something doesn't work the way you expect does not mean it
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is necessarily a bug in OpenSSL. Use the openssl-users email list for this type
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of query.
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HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL
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----------------------------
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See CONTRIBUTING
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LEGALITIES
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----------
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A number of nations restrict the use or export of cryptography. If you
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are potentially subject to such restrictions you should seek competent
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professional legal advice before attempting to develop or distribute
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cryptographic code.
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# GmSSL
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## 关于GmSSL
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Please visit http://gmssl.org for documents and more details.
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GmSSL是一个开源的密码工具箱，支持SM2/SM3/SM4/SM9等国密(国家商用密码)算法、SM2国密数字证书及基于SM2证书的SSL/TLS安全通信协议，支持国密硬件密码设备，提供符合国密规范的编程接口与命令行工具，可以用于构建PKI/CA、安全通信、数据加密等符合国密标准的安全应用。GmSSL项目是[OpenSSL](https://www.openssl.org)项目的分支，并与OpenSSL保持接口兼容。因此GmSSL可以替代应用中的OpenSSL组件，并使应用自动具备基于国密的安全能力。GmSSL项目采用对商业应用友好的类BSD开源许可证，开源且可以用于闭源的商业应用。GmSSL项目由北京大学[关志](http://infosec.pku.edu.cn/~guanzhi/)副研究员的密码学研究组开发维护，项目源码托管于[GitHub](https://github.com/guanzhi/GmSSL)。自2014年发布以来，GmSSL已经在多个项目和产品中获得部署与应用，并获得2015年度“一铭杯”中国Linux软件大赛二等奖(年度最高奖项)与[开源中国](https://www.oschina.net/p/GmSSL)密码类推荐项目。GmSSL项目的核心目标是通过开源的密码技术推动国内网络空间安全建设。
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## 最新动态
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- 2017年2月12日 支持完整的密码库Java语言封装[GmSSL-Java-Wrapper](http://gmssl.org/docs/java-api.html)
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- 2017年1月18日 更新了项目主页
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- [更多 ...](http://gmssl.org/docs/changelog.html)
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## 国密算法
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国密算法是国家商用密码算法的简称。自2012年以来，国家密码管理局以《中华人民共和国密码行业标准》的方式，陆续公布了SM2/SM3/SM4等密码算法标准及其应用规范。其中“SM”代表“商密”，即用于商用的、不涉及国家秘密的密码技术。其中SM2为基于椭圆曲线密码的公钥密码算法标准，包含数字签名、密钥交换和公钥加密，用于替换RSA/Diffie-Hellman/ECDSA/ECDH等国际算法；SM3为密码哈希算法，用于替代MD5/SHA-1/SHA-256等国际算法；SM4为分组密码，用于替代DES/AES等国际算法；SM9为基于身份的密码算法，可以替代基于数字证书的PKI/CA体系。通过部署国密算法，可以降低由弱密码和错误实现带来的安全风险和部署PKI/CA带来的开销。
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## 快速上手
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快速上手指南介绍GmSSL的编译、安装和`gmssl`命令行工具的基本指令。
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1. 下载源代码，解压缩至当前工作目录
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```sh
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$ tar xzvf gmssl-<version>.tar.gz
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```
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2. 编译与安装
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Linux平台（其他平台的安装过程见[编译与安装](http://gmssl.org)）
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```sh
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$ ./config
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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```
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安装之后可以执行`gmssl`命令行工具检查是否成功
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```sh
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$ gmssl version
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GmSSL 1.3.0 - OpenSSL 1.0.2d
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```
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3. SM4加密文件
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```sh
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$ gmssl sms4 -e -in <yourfile> -out <yourfile>.sms4
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enter sms4-cbc encryption password: <your-password>
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Verifying - enter sms4-cbc encryption password: <your-password>
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```
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解密
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```sh
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$ gmssl sms4 -d -in <yourfile>.sms4
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enter sms4-cbc decryption password: <your-password>
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```
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4. 生成SM3摘要
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```
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$ gmssl sm3 <yourfile>
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SM3(yourfile)= 66c7f0f462eeedd9d1f2d46bdc10e4e24167c4875cf2f7a2297da02b8f4ba8e0
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```
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5. 生成SM2密钥并签名
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```sh
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$ gmssl genpkey -algorithm EC -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:sm2p256v1 \
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-pkeyopt ec_param_enc:named_curve -out signkey.pem
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$ gmssl pkeyutl -sign -pkeyopt ec_sign_algor:sm2 -inkey signkey.pem \
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-in <yourfile> -out <yourfile>.sig
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```
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可以将公钥从`signkey.pem`中导出并发发布给验证签名的一方
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```sh
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$ gmssl pkey -in signkey.pem -out vrfykey.pem
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$ gmssl pkeyutl -verify -pkeyopt ec_sign_algor:sm2 -inkey vrfykey.pem \
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-in <yourfile> -sigfile <yourfile>.sig
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```
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## 项目文档
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- 用户手册
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* [编译与安装](http://gmssl.org/docs/install.html)
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* [命令行工具手册](http://gmssl.org/docs/commands.html)
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* [GmSSL EVP API](http://gmssl.org/docs/evp-api.html)
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* [GmSSL Java API](http://gmssl.org/docs/java-api.html)
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- 密码算法
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* [SM1分组密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/sm1.html)
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* [SSF33分组密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/ssf33.html)
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* [SM2椭圆曲线公钥密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/sm2.html)
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* [SM3密码杂凑算法](http://gmssl.org/docs/sm3.html)
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* [SM4/SMS4分组密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/sm4.html)
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* [SM9基于身份的密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/sm9.html)
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* [ZUC序列密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/zuc.html)
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* [CPK组合公钥密码](http://gmssl.org/docs/cpk.html)
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* [BF-IBE (Boneh-Franklin Identity-Based Encryption)](http://gmssl.org/docs/bfibe.html)
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* [BB<sub>1</sub>-IBE (Boneh-Boyen Identity-Based Encryption)](http://gmssl.org/docs/bb1ibe.html)
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- 密码硬件
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* [密码硬件支持](http://gmssl.org/docs/crypto-devices.html)
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* [国密SKF密码硬件](http://gmssl.org/docs/skf.html)
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* [国密SDF密码硬件](http://gmssl.org/docs/sdf.html)
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* [密钥管理服务](http://gmssl.org/docs/keyservice.html)
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- 安全协议
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* [SSL/TLS协议](http://gmssl.org/docs/ssl.html)
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* [国密SSL VPN协议](http://gmssl.org/docs/sslvpn.html)
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* [国密IPSec VPN协议](http://gmssl.org/docs/ipsecvpn.html)
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- 开发者
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* [GmSSL编码风格 (Coding Style)](http://gmssl.org/docs/gmssl-coding-style.html)
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* [开发路线 (Road Map)](http://gmssl.org/docs/roadmap.html)
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* [开源许可证 (GmSSL Licenses)](http://gmssl.org/docs/licenses.html)
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- 标准与规范
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* [中华人民共和国密码行业标准](http://gmssl.org/docs/standards.html)
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* [国密算法标识OID](http://gmssl.org/docs/oid.html)
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