David van Moolenbroek 08de0e9617 ip6/nd6: route using on-link prefixes, not addresses
As laid out in RFC 5942, the assumption that a dynamically assigned
(SLAAC/DHCPv6) address implies an on-link subnet, is wrong. lwIP does
currently make that assumption, routing packets according to local
address subnets rather than the on-link prefix list. The result is
that packets may not make it to their destination due to incorrect
routing decisions.

This patch changes the routing algorithms to be (more) compliant with
RFC 5942, by implementing the following new routing policies:

- all routing decisions check the on-link prefix list first, and
  select a default router for off-link routing only if there is no
  matching entry in the on-link prefix list;
- dynamically assigned addresses (from address autoconfiguration) are
  considered /128 assignments, and thus, no routing decisions are taken
  based on matches against their (/64) subnet anymore;
- more generally, all addresses that have a lifetime are considered
  dynamically assigned and thus of size /128, which is the required
  behavior for externally implemented SLAAC clients and DHCPv6;
- statically assigned (i.e., manually configured) addresses are still
  considered /64 assignments, and thus, their associated subnet is
  considered for routing decisions, in order to behave as generally
  expected by end users and to retain backward compatibility;
- the link-local address in IPv6 address slot #0 is considered static
  and thus has no lifetime and an implied /64 subnet, although link-
  local routing is currently always handled separately anyway.

IPv6 source address selection is kept as is, as the subnet tests in
the algorithm serve as poor man's longest-common-prefix equivalent
there (RFC 6724 Sec. 5, Rule 8).
2017-01-11 07:54:12 +01:00
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2016-12-19 10:11:23 +01:00
2016-10-23 10:00:47 +02:00